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If you want to improve your English conversation skills, you only have to do one thing: TALK. Of course, that’s not as easy as it sounds. It takes courage to speak to people in a foreign language. Besides that, it requires a willingness to make verbal errors. Some people are so afraid of making a mistake that they never open their mouths. And that’s the biggest blunder of all.
如果你希望能增進你英語會話的技巧，那麼你只須做一件事就夠了，那就是：說！當然，聽起來很容易，但做起來卻不然。用外文和人交談，是需要勇氣的。除此之外，你還要肯犯口語上的錯誤。有些人因為非常害怕犯錯，而不願開口，那其實是最愚蠢的錯誤。
But let’s say you’ve got your courage up, and you’re even prepared to make a few boo-boos. Now what do you say?
First of all, you have to open the conversation. Finding an appropriate topic is half the battle. Here are some suggestions:
Weather—”Boy, it sure is hot today, isn’t it?”
News—”Did you hear about that terrible plane crash?”
Personal experiences—”How did you do on your test?”
Feelings—”I’m really discouraged about my job.”
While the above topics make good conversation, other topics make people feel uncomfortable. Many Westerners cringe at questions or comments about money or their appearance, for example. But with close friends, you can sometimes be a little more direct.
但假設說你已經鼓起勇氣，也準備好要犯幾個很笨的錯誤了，那麼你要說些什麼呢？
首先，你要打開話閘子。找到一個適當的話題已打贏半場仗了。這裡有幾個建議：
天氣——「天哪，今天真的是快熱斃了！」
新聞——「你聽到那件悲慘的飛機墜機事件嗎？」
個人經歷——「你考試考得怎麼樣？」
感受——「我對我的工作真的覺得好氣餒。」
以上的話題可以開始一段很好的對話，但有些話題就讓人不太舒服。舉例來說，許多西方人對於金錢、外貌等問題或評語，就很反感。但對較親近的朋友，你有時可以稍微直接一些。
Like city traffic, a conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always flow smoothly. Not to worry, though. When you hit a “traffic jam” in your conversation, you can find a way around it. Here are a few ideas:
When you don’t understand—”Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.”
When the speaker talks too fast—”Could you speak more slowly, please?”
When you don’t agree—”I’m not sure I can agree.”
When you want to change the subject—”By the way . . . “ or “Speaking of . . .”
Sad to say, but all good things must come to an end. Whether you're in a conversation (or an article, like this one), you need to find a way to exit gracefully.
就像市區的交通，用外語對話並不總是那麼流暢。但別擔心，當在對話中發生了「交通阻塞」，你可以找一個迂迴之法。下面是幾個點子：
當你沒聽懂時——「抱歉，能否請你再說一遍，我沒聽懂。」
當說話者速度太快時——「能否請你說慢一點？」
你不同意時——「我不認為我同意你……」
你想換個話題時——「題外話……」或「說到……」
很可惜的是，所有美妙的事總有個結束；不論你在一段談話中或是一篇文章裡——就像這一篇——你都需要找到一個優雅的退場方式。
Whatever you do, don’t just stop suddenly and say, “Goodbye!” Instead, give your partner a signal like the following:
*”Well, I really need to be going . . .”
*”It was nice talking to you.” (Note past tense.)
*”Well, I’m sure you’ve got other things to do.”
*”Oh, look at the time!”
不論你在做什麼，別突然地打住，然後說「再見！」相反的，給你的談話對象一個如下的信號：
＊「唔，我真的必須走了…」
＊「和你談話真好（注意英文用過去式）」
＊「嗯，我想你一定還有其他的事要做…」
＊「哇，時間過得真快！」
Unless your partner ignores your signal (which is very rude), you can begin to negotiate an end to your conversation:
*”OK, talk to you later.”
*”Take care.”
*”Have a nice (weekend).”
除非對方忽視你的信號（這是很不禮貌的作法），那麼你就可以給你的談話轉而做個結束：
＊「好了，下次再和你聊。」
＊「保重。」
＊「祝你有個愉快的（週末）。」
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